[Editor'south notation: The post-obit contains spoilers  throughWandaVision, Season 1, Episode 7, "Breaking the Fourth Wall"]

WandaVision is weird, only not without precedent. The MCU/Disney+ television bear witness takes its cue from the genre and formal conventions of broadcast television, and fifty-fifty (especially?) in its earliest, most formative years, circulate television has been weird — partially because of its status of intimacy inside the American household, partially considering the early talent pool consisted of vaudeville and theatre writers/performers who were more than than willing to muck with people out of the gate, and partially because the creators of the grade needed to immediately gear up themselves apart from the aureate removedness of seeing a film at the cinema. George Burns interrupted the plotlines of The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show to speak direct to the audience about what they were watching; Ernie Kovacs disrupted the early visual language of tv to nowadays a series of surreal, form-breaking vignettes; and now, WandaVision is hither to heighten and jam all of this into a pleasing, gripping, and very, very, very weird blender.

In an effort to track exactly howWandaVisiondialogues with television tropes, forms, and sitcom styles earlier it, we volition be unpacking every episode'south references and engagements, giving you a clue into just how creatively unprecedented this MCU serial is, but also a brief history of broadcast television itself. Shall we brainstorm?

Episode 1 - "Filmed Before a Live Studio Audience"

wandavision-wedding-dress-social-feature
Paradigm via Disney+/Marvel Studios

Episode 1 throws us squarely into archetype 1950s sitcom territory, giving u.s.a. the production design, the 4:iii blackness-and-white photography, and the full general visual "vibe" of these types of shows immediately. I Beloved Lucy , Leave It to Beaver , The Honeymooners (downward to Kathryn Hahn's off-screen married man being named Ralph, Jackie Gleason'due south leadingHoneymoonerscharacter) — these are the classic shows WandaVision's starting time entry wants us to think about (with the note that the prove is more than interested in presenting the prosperous centre-form politics of a Beaver than the working-class struggles of a Honeymooners). But the episode besides does a touch of future-telling in its obvious aping of Bugged , a 60s-to-70s sitcom about a witch trying to hide her real identity, not simply in its similar premise only in its usage of chintzy special effects (the insert shot of hymeneals rings appearing, the seam in the leap-cut apparent, is charming and accurate to what yous'd see on a Bugged). Its farcical plotting, its reductive relationship and gender dynamics, its broadly-pitched slapstick multicam performances (in detail, I beloved Paul Bettany stepping through the piece of piece of furniture in the opening credits, rather than tripping on information technology like his Dick Van Dyke Bear witness  influence might have done); all of these familiar elements are hither to soothe and charm you lot… until they begin to poke at themselves, and poke at you lot.

The satirical jabs at the mail service-war baby boomer era are various and effective. Vision goes to work at a job he doesn't sympathise, exposing himself to culture he openly finds irrelevant and trite — merely that's okay, because he's contributing to society's squeaky-make clean images of "success" and "pleasure." Wanda (Elizabeth Olsen, Emmy-worthy) stays at home, cooking and cleaning, trying to understand why and how she needs to gloat her married man — but that'southward okay, considering she's contributing to society's positioning of women as housewives, especially thank you to Hahn's badgering methods of assimilation. The pleasures of this episode are many — the writers, led by creator Jac Schaeffer, obviously understand and love the comedic rhythms, so tightly theatrical in inspiration, of early multicam sitcoms — but they're all a facade, an endeavor at absorption into this life. And I'm not just speaking of the slowly gurgling thought that Wanda and Vision are escaping their fraught "MCU life" for a more friendly "television life."

The 1950s economic postwar boom meant that a TV found its style into every suburban household, giving every suburban resident unprecedented access to information — information centered for and controlled past white sources of power that told its viewers to keep fleeing cities to the suburbs, to watch out for the Russians dropping the bomb on us at whatsoever moment, to be warned that foreign Communists have infiltrated our America at every corner. It'due south okay to isolate yourself from all this pain and inoculate yourself with consumerism, with convenience, with the domestic, easily wrapped up, American exceptionalist pleasures of goggle box comedy.

WandaVision says the quiet office out loud, framing its absorption story not just every bit more than plot-driven MCU shenanigans, but every bit an pointer shot at the xenophobic civilisation of the era that produced such pop civilization. In other words, WandaVision is explicitly an "immigrants trying to survive in America" story, and its supporting characters cannot always keep their derision under wraps like they might be able to in an bodily TV comedy (or in the "wholesome, polite" society we keep being told the '50s were like). When it'southward revealed that Wanda emigrated from Sokovia, a fictional Eastern European country, Vision's boss (the always fearsome Fred Melamed) barks that "we don't break bread with Bolsheviks." It's a stunning piece of social commentary amplified more past its couching within the formal elements of the culture of the fourth dimension.

Elizabeth Olsen in WandaVision
Paradigm via Disney+

This level of textual darkness, of examining the American human'southward tendency to other, to fear, to fight, brings us to the scariest moment of the episode, an explicit visual breakdown of our usual friendly multicam method of production and cinematography that happens to introduce a new, if brief, classic televisual influence into the stew. In the nascent world of classical television drama, networks oftentimes circulate "filmed plays," original pieces of "alive theater" broadcast on Tv. These works boasted summit-tier writing, acting, and directing talent, many of whom cut their teeth in the revolutionary New York theater scene of the time; and from these sterling pieces of work (buy this Benchmark Collection gear up if you want a taste) came a immature writer by the name of Rod Serling, who created a show past the name of The Twilight Zone . In both his live plays and his influential horror anthology series, Serling advocated for intense psychological clarity, for an insistence that the scariest monsters were human beings (the Red Scare allegory "The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street" making this indicate the most explicitly), and for a filmmaking style rife with bold shadows, uncomfortably close lenses, and a general sense of claustrophobia.

The Serling of it all explodes in this ane fundamental sequence of WandaVision'southward first episode. During their best attempts at hosting a dinner for Melamed and his wife Debra Jo Rupp (herself a "nostalgia-yielding sitcom" vet thank you to That '70s Show ), a fraught demand for the happy WandaVision couple to share their story and be "regular Americans" turns into a choking hazard for Mr. Middle. As he chokes on his food (breakfast for dinner), the cameras push in slowly, taking us out of our comforting broad shots and flat studio lighting into oppressive singles, shallow depths of field, background lights fading into nothingness equally our subjects stay visible in shadowy, sweaty, paranoid, segmented frames. Performance-wise, we see three different reactions to this disruption, this shift into a Twilight Zone. Bettany, eerily, blankly, stares at Melamed, unsure of how to proceed. Rupp, very frighteningly, keeps laughing and telling Melamed in a "joking" matter to "End it," playing this gulf between genre modes like an oppressive security blanket; we have to stay in "sitcom fashion" no affair the obvious truth of what'due south happening in front end of u.s. or we'll all die. And Olsen finally leans in to this new Zone, dropping her act to say, in an abruptly pointed, lower register, "Vision, assistance him." Vision shows his true self by reaching "into" his boss' throat to remove the food, and suddenly, we're dorsum to sitcom-country again, everyone pretending nosotros didn't only have the wool pulled over our eyes, pretending that everything is nevertheless fair even equally the glasses fall and intermission.

Episode 2 - "Don't Touch That Dial"

wandavision-scarlet-witch-vision-bed
Image via Disney+/Marvel Studios

In Episode two, we spring roughly a decade in genre time into the globe of 1960s tv set one-act. Most specifically, the episode evokes I Dream of Jeannie , a 1965-1970 sitcom likewise well-nigh a powerfully supernatural woman trying her best to seem "normal" in American society, downward to its like animated title sequence and climactic shift into Technicolor (which Jeannie did 30 episodes in). And while we're not fully shifting into flower-power hippy territory (nor were many of the television comedies on air at the time), elements of sexual allusion and hip mod culture begin to meld in, as they did on other '60s shows like The Monkees , Batman , and The Avengers (not those Avengers). Wanda'southward hair is stylish and hip; the musical arrangements are tinged with swanky latin jazz; and an opening scene fuses the split beds together (a common scene in the early, chaste days of television) into ane, ending with a pretty clear promise of sex activity!

But where some televisual elements of WandaVision begin to progress — including scary merely thrilling Pleasantville -esque sequences of specific objects (and blood) starting to pop with color — others stay regressed in an endeavor to proceed the peace, to ignore societal changes and truths with placations and comforts, to urge its viewers and participants to sink into "this little charade," as Vision puts it, and not suffer. If we await fifty-fifty a lilliputian closer, we'll start to encounter how insidious the consumer-condolement-popular-culture complex is: This episode's fake commercial is for a Strucker watch (as in Hydra member Wolfgang von Strucker), a assuming stab at the United states of america' tendencies to go into capitalistic beds with ex-Nazi businesses later on war, selling their traumatized veterans products from the very people who traumatized them. Vision himself starts to understand this precarious, very American, borderline cultish tightrope walking on the line of fear and credence, of ownership and secluding, when he attends a neighborhood watch coming together and explicitly accuses a neighbor of being a Communist (a tactic he likely learned non but from his boss, but from watching Senator Joseph McCarthy on television).

Eventually, Vision'southward wielding of this lesson takes a darker, more cynical turn — albeit 1 performed with wide comedy panache by Bettany. It likewise shows us why WandaVision and the humans who populate it (and, frankly, our actual world) need to use well-known telly one-act signifiers to keep anybody condom. Vision and Wanda decide to perform a magic human action during the neighborhood talent testify. Ane trouble: Vision has assimilated a little too far into humanity, accidentally swallowing a piece of glue, which screws up his inner mechanism and, effectively, makes him drunk. Thus, Vision is ready (though unstably and so) to show usa the actual magic of his and Wanda'due south nature, performing tricks for their neighbors that are unexplainably supernatural. The humans are not impressed, not prepare to accept Vision and Wanda for who they really are. They are terrified, fifty-fifty angry (later, a more sober Vision remarks that they'll "string the states up for ruining the show"). To placate them, Wanda must (by using her own magic) "prove" that it is "false" by inventing wires, mirrors, and other apparati to illustrate how they "actually did it", and most importantly, give these human consumers the sense of superiority and understanding they need to only keep living.

wandavision-paul-bettany-elizabeth-olsen-3
Image via Disney+/Marvel Studios

To exist broad about it: We watch and love television receiver because we know it's simulated, controlled, manufactured past professionals who accept no desire to place usa in danger, make us feel unsafe or unloved, or challenge our self-assigned smartness. Both with its metatextual utilization of classic sitcom tropes and production devices, and here within its explicit Episode 2 text, WandaVision takes this thesis of televisual safety, gives it to both us and its characters somewhat straightly, before bending information technology all until it breaks. "Tonight nosotros will lie to you, and you will hands fall for information technology, considering humans accept a limited agreement," says Vision to his magic testify audience, and he is not wrong. But his telly earth is a lie, too, ane he and Wanda have only a limited understanding of, one nosotros'll watch alter and mutate until it'south destroyed, leaving what's sure to be a heartbreaking wake in its path.

Episode 3 - "At present in Color"

Teyonah Parris in WandaVision
Image via Disney+

Another episode, another shift forward past one decade in television history! From moment one, yous tin can tell we're in the 1970s, a fourth dimension of rapid progression in the boob tube comedy form, equally if producers realized they couldn't put the social unrest and want for change from the '60s back into the genie/Jeannie bottle.

The final moments of Episode 2 get out the states in full, living color for this new episode. Wanda and Vision'southward house is upscale and slick, with a decidedly warmer colour palette throughout; reminiscent both of the suburban working class living room of All in the Family unit and the upwards mobility of The Jeffersons (though absolutely, Episode 3 feels only aesthetically like classic Norman Lear more than its teleplay does). Our new WandaVision theme and score have keyboards and arrangements that instantly remind me of The Doors, a cutting-border late '60s/early on '70s band that inadvertently helped aestheticize trippy hippy culture.

And possibly most tellingly of WandaVision's ultimate point in weaponizing sitcom tropes, our new opening championship sequence ends segmenting our characters in tiles, just like the opening titles of The Brady Bunch , a classic '70s sitcom that combined our increasingly modernized "family values" (i.e. blended families are okay too!) with a stubborn insistence on 1950s-styled lessons and shenanigans. The Brady Bunch is a template that makes perfect sense for Episode three of WandaVision, which takes the idea of "an increasingly modernized family of sorts tries desperately to stay prophylactic in the past" and runs information technology in fast forward.

wandavision-episode-3-easter-egg-vision-billy-shakespeare
Image via Marvel/Disney+

This chemical element of "fast frontward" most reveals itself in several general Tv set tropes seen in the episode. Wanda'south abrupt pregnancy results in regular visits from a Dr. Nielsen — as in Nielsen ratings, the dated-upon-arrival methodology for tracking the number of broadcast television viewers (according to Nielsen, the highest-rated Goggle box bear witness of the 1970s by a wide margin was the same All in the Family, with other notable shows similar the similarly-living-roomed Laverne and Shirley and the similarly-nostalgia-yielding Happy Days making big dents). Condign a "Nielsen family," a household with a Ready Meter (think a box on top of your Telly box) that would transmit the information of what the family watched through telephone lines, was a point of pride and responsibility for certain families of this era, even as information technology undoubtedly served as an invasion of privacy and an human action of nosiness from a televisual Big Brother. Wanda and Vision need their Dr. Nielsen to proceed up the charade, to appear similar a normal apparatus of the television complex even every bit his very presence undoubtedly reveals the weirdness, the uncontrollable rushedness of their truth.

Speaking of rushed pregnancy, Wanda gets to participate in ane of television comedy'southward nigh time-honored traditions: A leading role player hiding her pregnancy! When "Geraldine" (Teyonah Parris, having a blast) comes over to Wanda's domicile to gab (and reveal engaging elements of her backstory), Wanda uses increasingly cool pieces of subterfuge to hibernate her baby bump — my personal favorite? A small piece of fruit — and wouldn't you know it, she's absurdly successful! The outset case of acknowledged television pregnancy was in 1948'south Mary Kay and Johnny , but that did not kicking off an enlightened era of "allowing" pregnant actors to simply be meaning.

Instead, actors were draped in oversized coats, held precarious pieces of props in front of them, and in one infamous I Love Lucy episode, not even allowed to utter the word "pregnant" (from a 1970s TV history perspective, notable pregnancy moments include the show Maude featuring its main graphic symbol getting an ballgame, a conclusion that does non seem to cross the mind of Wanda, proving further that this falsified world can't quite handle the modernization of the real earth). The globe's unwillingness to comment on the obvious truth of Wanda's circumstance, to accept the poor illusion at face value reminds me of the indicate made in Episode 2 with the magic bear witness. Nosotros're not willing to accept uncomfortable truths (i.e. this sitcom world is fake, and delivering twins this quickly proves it); we're much more eager and happy to detect solace in the fakeness, in the artifice, in the visible construction.

Paul Bettany and Elizabeth Olsen in WandaVision
Image via Disney+

Among these more than general engagements with tv set tropes, some specific 1970s stuff shines through in more weaponized doses. The 1970s saw female sexualization on the small screen be constantly packaged as a selling signal, to the betoken where titillating programs like Charlie's Angels , Three's Company , and to a certain extent Wonder Woman helped inspire the rather degrading term of "jiggle television" (you can gauge where that specific use of language comes from). Much of the '70s WandaVision episode's reckoning with sexual liberation/fetishization come from minor jokes and ironic commentary (when Vision grabs Dr. Nielsen from his vacation to get assistance Wanda give nascency, Nielsen's wife remarks that she'll never get to wear her "make new two piece"), just its commercial sequence sends information technology up explicitly. This moment borrows the wacka-chicka wah-wah guitars from the funky crime-fighting shows like Charlie'due south Angels and Constabulary Woman , matches it with a segmented, split-screen series of action (a directly-up Charlie'southward Angels bite), and culminates with Victoria Blade covered precariously in a bubble bath. While Episode 2 remains the near forwardly sexual of the series thus far (simply because its opening sequence ends with our characters literally having sex), this '70s-aping episode gets this young, cartoonish, superficially liberating human relationship with female person sexuality down pat.

For me, the virtually specific 1970s telly bear witness this episode of WandaVision dialogues with is a dear cult oddity that skewered its contemporaries' tropes and habits with a startling, surreal, and frankly bugnuts purview. Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman , produced in function by the same Norman Lear, aired from 1976 to 1977, but still managed to produce more episodes (325!) than most beloved Television receiver comedies today. The soap opera parody aired every weekday in syndication, luring its viewers into a false sense of security by its stone-faced borrowing of familiar aesthetic and narrative devices, so drowning its viewers into a wild sea of deadpan shock and comedic awe (1977-1981's Soap was the hit version of this '70s comedic idea; still very funny and superficially "edgier," but ultimately a lot safer in its parodic choices). Without the bonkers swings, social commentaries, and complete commitment to the bit of Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman in the '70s, in that location's no track tape of success for other experimental pieces of goggle box — no Twin Peaks , no Adult Swim, no WandaVision — to make such assuming mainstream culture plays. Put it this way: One of the most notable Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman episodes finds its titular graphic symbol (the powerfully funny Louise Lasser) staring blankly as her married man's former high school coach (Norman Alden) drowns to expiry in a bowl of chicken soup at the kitchen tabular array. If that doesn't remind you of Vision and Wanda staring as Vision's boss chokes in Episode 1…

But! Nosotros're on Episode three, and we're diving more fully, more explicitly into the Mary Hartman of information technology all. That show loved to install the nightmarish into the mundane, implying that our inoculated, consumerist culture-addled state of suspended existence is but illusion, a coat of makeup barely interested hiding the scarier truth. Episode 3 is full of these matrix-glitching moments: Vision saying "I think something is wrong" before the episode wigs out and spring-cuts back in time without this realization; neighbors whispering in obvious paranoia only to deny it to anyone'due south face; Herb (the incredible David Payton) trimming his hedges down into a stone wall, staring blankly as the gardening tool grinds against something it's not meant to exist within.

wandavision-teyonah-parris-interview-monica-rambeau-social
Image via Disney

By the time the episode concludes with the bulletin of The Monkees' "Daydream Believer" beingness chop-chop destroyed past "Geraldine" bursting back into our real world, it feels like the natural culmination of this episode's insistence on pulling dorsum the curtain harder and harder, coloring within the lines of a Television receiver culture besides ready to pull dorsum its own defunction while making its ain painting along the way. What secrets will be revealed in the show's version of the 1980s — if that is indeed where we're heading next?

Episode 5 - "On a Very Special Episode..."

Elizabeth Olsen and Paul Bettany in WandaVision
Image via Disney+

After a brief, "fully takes place in a more than traditional MCU-styled world outside of the sitcom" hiatus in Episode four, we're back, baby! And we're cutting between this same MCU world and our increasingly surrealized sitcom world in a curious matter, trying our best to ascertain and control certain labels and structures even as these labels and structures go more and more than corrupted, uncontrollable, expanding too much in growth without sensitivity.

We now discover ourselves in a 1980s/early 1990s sitcom fashion. The costume design in particular clues us into the kind of sitcoms we're aping (suspenders everywhere!), and at least one of them has a meta-textual chemical element to it. Full Business firm first debuted in 1987, starring an extended family doing their all-time to take care of each other in a San Francisco habitation. One of the kids happened to exist played by a pair of twins, Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, who happen to exist the sisters of Elizabeth Olsen, who plays our in-universe sitcom builder. And wouldn't you know it, much of this episode involves her raising twins. The boundaries are then meaningless they're blending things from the meta-textual globe, too!

Full House is non only evoked throughout the episode's usage of "heartwarming lessons" and "special episodes" jutting up confronting its usual broad, slapstick gags, simply explicitly in its opening theme titles. The tune has a bit more than of a Greatest American Hero or Perfect Strangers vibe in its easy-listening keyboards-playing-major-sevenths construction than the swung bombast of the Full Business firm theme, merely at least i shot of the WandaVision family spending fourth dimension outdoors is nearly an exact replica of a similar shot in the Total Firm titles. And across the Full House of it all, ABC's entire '80s/90s family-focused sitcom lineup feels on brandish in this episode. Family Matters (once again, the suspenders), Growing Pains , Webster , Too Close for Comfort , Who'southward the Dominate? — all of these sitcoms focus on a kind of unusual family unit living a comfortable middle-to-upper class life every bit they live, acquire, laugh, and love. And if we move abroad from the ABC family unit, information technology'south worth noting how much aesthetically, if not politically, this episode is borrowing from Family Ties , the 1982-1989 NBC sitcom starringMichael J. Foxas a young Republican to hippie parents. From the living room design to the "painting" effect of the opening titles to the "Kiss the Cook" sign — the Family Ties that demark are stiff, or at to the lowest degree trying to exist. The stakes from all these shows never feel also loftier — simply hurt feelings or growth spurts of humanity — and everything wraps upwards with an "Aww," which the WandaVision crowd seems eager to provide in this episode.

But beyond these comfortable, college-class-evoking sitcoms Episode 5 wants to reference, in that location's at least a surface-level attempt to evoke some of the more 1980s working form sitcoms like Roseanne , Married… With Children , or even The Simpsons . The opening features Wanda and Vision out of sorts (Wanda'due south hair particularly frayed) as their babies scream and cry and cause all kinds of uncontrollable madness. It feels like a Tv family living outside of their means for a moment, a kind of aestheticized course of "actuality" or "struggle" we haven't really seen in previous episodes. But this "salt of the earth" display of lower-course regularity is quickly dismissed, denigrated to merely a shallow coat of pigment, as Agnes (Hahn simply stealing the scene in her jazzercise outfit) is more than than willing to assistance with the difficult stuff and the kids are more than willing to grow up to a more manageable historic period. This episode, similar the idiot box of its time, at present understands that working class people want to "encounter themselves," but isn't courageous plenty to let the gritty truths smoothen through that accurately. And so it wears these ideas loosely, allows its commercial to evidence "regular people cleaning up messes" rather than "tuxedoed people wearing watches." Merely at its core, information technology'south too addicted to comfort, to complacency, to the consumerist need for unendingly positive feedback.

Kathryn Hahn in WandaVision
Paradigm via Disney+

Here, though, nosotros see ane of many boundaries start to spark in their collisions against each other. For Wanda, whom we now understand equally the architect of these sitcom visions, to accurately display a "1980s very special episode" means a tough lesson must exist learned. When her children'due south dog dies, Wanda does her best to lean downwardly and requite a "Television set mom inspiring voice communication" about the need to procedure grief healthily, to grow up, to love fifty-fifty the sad emotions. Merely as her children rightly tell her, Wanda is currently in the centre of not doing that. The show is predicated on her bringing dorsum a dead person — Vision, whose corpse she stole in the dead of night — and it'southward all the heck she does. Why can't she do it here, too? Because her gambit is a fundamentally unsustainable one; fifty-fifty as she tries her best to live in a Telly world, the contradictions and stunted paradoxes are too much to bear, to sympathise.

And boy, exercise the terrifying contradictions and paradoxes fly in full force in this episode. Agnes interrupts things to inquire Wanda, as if Hahn is an actor and Olsen her managing director, if she wants to endeavor it again (effort "what" over again? Regular life?). At Vision's workplace, his coworker Norm has a full-on meltdown, revealing the depths of Wanda'southward madness and cruelty — before snapping dorsum to a smiley sitcom deception (performer Asif Ali, filmed in this moment in one accept, will dearest to have this astonishing piece of interim on his reel). And Vision terrifyingly barks at Wanda, ignoring the credits scrolling over him, flying and screaming for her to tell the truth and permit go, no affair how tough it might exist.

These are genuinely seasick-inducing moments; we're further heightened from the deadpan surrealism of a Mary Hartman or the "things aren't every bit they seem" of a Twilight Zone. These edgeless strength smacks of disarray, of anger, of horror bring to listen the more than open intensities and surrealisms of 1980s shows like The Max Headroom Bear witness , ALF , Pee-Wee's Playhouse , The Singing Detective , Tales From the Darkside , Moonlighting , Quantum Leap , the Ridley Scott 1984 commercial, and all of MTV. The younger generation of the '80s grew up with television, a medium already founded on messing with itself. These kids wanted more assailment, more experimentation, and more disquieting expansion of what their dusty old parents were used to from entertainment.

Elizabeth Olsen and Paul Bettany in WandaVision
Paradigm via Disney+

But Wanda can't accept that. She must have her comfortable means, even as these truths become more known, even as her comfortable ways start to eradicate in efficacy. So she throws a hail-mary and brings dorsum her dead brother, Pietro, aka Quicksilver. Except… it's not the Pietro she's used to. Aaron Taylor-Johnson originally played him in the MCU before getting killed in Avengers: Age of Ultron . Wanda has hinted at his being to people within her sitcom universe. But when Pietro opens the door, it'southward not Taylor-Johnson's face up we see. It'due south Evan Peters', who simultaneously played this character in the Play a joke on-owned 10-Men series of films, giving him a comedic sense of charisma in standout time-slowing-down sequences in X-Men: Days of Future By and Apocalypse . Simply at present, Disney owns Fox and Marvel. So they're using the Fox version of him. Darcy Lewis (Kat Dennings, back in action) hangs a hat on this, saying Wanda "recast him."

This isn't just a weird meta-joke or corporate-monopolizing shade thrown at Taylor-Johnson. This is, again, Wanda trying to utilize the course of the boob tube sitcom to hide her pain, only to discover the form of the tv set sitcom condign more and more painful and ineffective to use as a purlieus. Sitcoms of this era were rife with recasting notable parts without explanation (well-nigh relevantly to WandaVision, Darrin Stephens in Bewitched), and with crossing over shows' universes for an endeavour at ratings intrigue ( The Jetsons and The Flintstones ; Family unit Matters and Full Firm). By pulling both moves simultaneously — this new Pietro in for the quondam, dead one, crossing over universes as a result — Wanda is working in hyperdrive to keep things sitcom friendly. And for his role, our new Pietro is down to clown (Peters delivering "cool guest graphic symbol" line readings with enthusiasm).

Simply Wanda knows, more than and more, that this charade can't last. Even as she looks at her love brother, she knows what she's doing is wrong, that fifty-fifty the strategy of television state of affairs comedy is becoming an atomic number 26 throne rather than a comfy sofa. Her optics are dead — and shortly enough, if we keep going downwards this path, I fright who will be dead next. How's that for a very special episode?

Episode 6 - "All-New Halloween Spooktacular!"

Paul Bettany, Evan Peters, and Elizabeth Olsen in WandaVision
Image via Disney+

Television Halloween specials took a turn in the tardily 1990s and early on 2000s, even (especially?) if the programs were intended for kids. A Male child Meets World episode hard-pivots into an out-and-out slasher tale, with surprisingly graphic kills. The Simpsons throws continuity out the window, content to skin its chief characters, grind their bones and blood for comedy fuel, and enslave the man race under deep-voiced aliens. And beyond the Oct 31st-centered programming, kids' programs like the horror shows Are Y'all Afraid of the Nighttime? and Goosebumps were custom-designed to traumatize particularly adventurous piddling ones on purpose, while acclaimed animated programs similar Batman: The Animated Series and Gargoyles regularly stirred gothic horror, criminal offence, and drama tropes into their beyond mature narratives and aesthetics. All of this interacts with the explosion and ubiquity of cable goggle box, where stations like Nickelodeon and Cartoon Network inundate their viewers with hard-edged shows similar Ren & Stimpy and the Toonami cake without much obvious oversight.

For kids who grew up during these times (like me), we were thrown a lot by developed creators dealing with the ultra-televised traumas of their time, from Iran-Contra scandals to Gulf War violence to presidential sex scandals to the horrors of 9/11 to Gulf War violence once more. Creators seemed eager to rattle, throttle, distract, and play hard into the inherently questioning, fluid, malleable imaginations of children. The commercial in Episode six, "All-New Halloween Spooktacular!", feels exactly like the hyperkinetic commercials of my youth, downwardly to its aggro claymation course-shifting and face up-punching aesthetics and attitudes. It feels like those Silver Surfer-esque Capri Sun commercials crossed with the horrors of this Hostess commercial. Merely it goes fifty-fifty further than any of these real-life listen trips would dare cross, ending with our child hero not succeeding in opening his extreme yogurt package (Go-Gurt anyone?), but instead melting into a goddamn skeleton and dying hungry and alone. Wanda is losing control, and nosotros are all reckoning with the more explicit horrors every bit a upshot.

On the sitcom side of things (when it's non decorated existence an out-and-out horror show), WandaVision plays with the '90s and 2000s by adapting, for the first time, a single-cam format. All of its sitcoms thus far have been styled as multi-cams with laugh tracks, three-walled sets, and a theatrical play-like aesthetic. But as television grew upward, even its comedies becoming more cinematic and experimental, its about prestigious works shifted to the cinematic unmarried-cam form. No more laugh track. A lot more bodily sets. Sequence constructions that can cinematically practise whatever they want. And jokes crammed in an almost Quicksilver-esque speed. Plus, unlike the previous episodes (especially the satirical attempt in the '80s-set episode), this take really reflects the working-class issues and struggles of programs in this era more accurately, even bombastically.

Elizabeth Olsen in WandaVision
Image via Disney+

The biggest touchstone of this episode, from its alt-rock scored "running around with a crappy mini DV camera" titles to its "child speaking directly to camera" anchor to its hyperactive, out-of-command depiction of family dynamics to even its "whoosh!" whip-panned camera moves to one-off jokes, is Malcolm in the Middle . That testify aired from 2000 to 2006 on FOX: Its showtime episode featured a one-half-naked Jane Kaczmarek answering the door while her children, specially our titular Malcolm (Frankie Muniz, walking the states through each episode merely like Wanda's twins), raised havoc and lived in embarrassment. Other episodes, similar the astonishing alternate timeline-utilizing "Bowling," were more than comfortable trafficking in filmmaking muckrakery, surrealism, and an aggressive insistence on refusing to hold our hand. Malcolm in the Middle took the family unit sitcom form and ran equally hard as information technology could into a new endzone; a perfect playbook to borrow for this calendar week'southward WandaVision.

In general, I get a lot of "tardily '90s/early on 2000s Play a joke on lineup" vibes from this episode. In that era, to differentiate itself from the more traditional, staid comedy works coming out on rival "Big 3" networks similar NBC ( Friends ), ABC ( According to Jim ), and CBS ( Yes, Dear ), FOX stepped on the gas, pushed the envelope, and screamed in our media-saturated faces. Greg the Bunny took the traditionally kid-friendly grade of "a puppet show" and made information technology a vulgar, cocky-aware Hollywood satire. Grounded for Life dove even deeper and darker into the perils of the working-form family with a frank sense of humor and assailment. Andy Richter Controls the Universe followed the surreal adventures of a man stuck in corporate Hell eager to, well, control the universe. The Tick took superheroes and fabricated them targets for loopy, looney, and absurd surrealism. Even multi-cam sitcom Titus broke the grade, cutting to black-and-white direct address manifestations of its main character'southward subconscious, assuasive its characters to emotionally devastate each other (and us) regularly. These shows needed to button, and I feel them all pulling into WandaVision's form. Though every bit Wanda uses these grade-pushing touchstones, Vision does some pushing of his ain, resulting in the most explicitly disquieting bleeding over of intentions yet.

Vision, suspicious of his dearest Wanda after the events of terminal episode, breaks off from his family unit under the auspices of protecting children. What he finds is, objectively, terrifying. He sees homo beings on the outskirts of tune, unable to fully fall under Wanda's spell, stuck in a loop of domesticity, performing the same "Halloween decoration" acts over and again. I woman is completely frozen, salve for a unmarried tear running down her confront. Vision takes this all in with an appropriately nuanced sense of horror, empathy, desire to help. Only you wouldn't be able to guess that from the televisual course around him, every bit the soundtrack continues its zippy and zany alt-rock-ska tunes under this plain observation of devastation. This conflict of contexts and impulses reaches a couple of different apexes in the episode. With Vision, it's when he confronts Agnes stuck in an attempt to escape, before he zaps her back into her "wacky neighbour but at present a little edgier" state of being.

Kathryn Hahn in WandaVision
Image via Disney+

And with Wanda, it'south when she sees her brother Pietro (Peters just having fun with this edgy 2000s mode of performance) quickly and abruptly turn into a expressionless, shot, zombified version of himself. It'south not like she wasn't warned, though. In her solo sequences, oftentimes her chatting with Pietro, you lot can feel her attempt to pull things into a light, single-cam family dramedy zone of this era, something like a seventh Heaven or a Gilmore Girls (especially in those town square sequences). Peters dials downwardly the "off-the-walls bro" energy to speak to her in the tone she wants, but he does non dial downwards the questions. In fact, all attempts to suspension the reality of Wanda's premise and inquire her directly what she wants and how she did this, whether it's from Pietro, Herb-Every bit-Frankenstein, or Vision himself, are subtly communicated. The previous episodes visibly broke down during these moments; here, they're merely another part of the dialogue, with the photographic camera movements and particularly the soundtrack refusing to accept it every bit weird at all. It corresponds with Wanda's response to these "disruptions," too; she laughs and shrugs them off, attempting to be "cool with it" in the way nosotros "attempt to be cool" with someone who we lashed out at. It makes it all even more insidious.

And so, at the end, Wanda can hold on no longer. She expands her television universe not just to reacclimate her expressionless-again husband, only to blot everyone else in her fashion, too. And equally we watch our existent-world S.W.O.R.D. members (including a handcuffed Darcy; will Dennings put on her 2 Broke Girls frock adjacent week?) transform abruptly into telly versions of themselves, I accept to wonder if these insidious slips of "quiet rebellion" will dovetail with Wanda's lack of control, resulting in the most outwardly terrifying trip down 2010s comedy lane e'er seen.Randall Parkreprising his part as Jim Halpert staring at the camera begging for help? Merely spitballing.

Episode vii - "Breaking the Fourth Wall"

Elizabeth Olsen in WandaVision
Epitome via Disney+

Wanna know what era of sitcoms this calendar week's WandaVision dives into? All y'all have to practise is listen to the opening credits theme. From its rhythm to its chord progressions to it'south barely different melodic lines, Episode 7'south theme is unequivocally The Office 'south theme, which alongside the episode's championship, handheld camera fashion, and pitch-perfect Jim Halpert stares downwards the camera lens, puts us in the era of mid-2000s to early 2010s TV comedy.

The "mockumentary" form, which became so in vogue during this time, is a fake documentary. Stylistic traits we afford to a real documentary — acknowledging the photographic camera, less regimented cinematography, a more grounded performance play space — are affixed to scripted content, giving all of the comedy a sheen of "real." Information technology's a far cry away from the broad and studio audience-appreciating first episode, and it's the perfect course for WandaVision to try on for size. All Wanda's trying to practice is force this fictional life — her husband and brother aren't expressionless and they take a beautiful life in Westview — into a state of "reality." The mockumentary is, inherently, doing that. Fits similar a glove, right?

Well, it tries to. Dissimilar the more grounded, "prestigious" versions of this form we saw in this era, like The Office or Parks and Recreation (which Hahn notably guest starred in; she predictably crushes her talking head asides and lens spikes), this episode feels a touch more elevated in tone. Couple that with its obvious focus on Wanda's family, and Olsen's obvious accept on a "harried modern mother" type, and you lot've got yourself a Modern Family riff (downwards to the concluding championship image of WandaVision in that lowercase font). This sitcom aired on ABC from 2009-2020; if The Office is a small jazz philharmonic, Modern Family is a tiptop forty pop hit. It'south bigger, brighter, bolder than its mockumentary contemporaries, but yet eats the cake of the genre's talking heads, looks to camera, and other "accurate trappings" to sell its various states of the modern family. By borrowing from this show so heavily, Wanda's trying to sell her family as a precedented "modern family unit." Some families are blended from previous marriages, some involve adopted children, others involve brainwashing a town and resurrecting a bunch of dead people and destroying those who go in your fashion. Right?

Jett Klyne and Julian Hillard in WandaVision
Epitome via Disney+

Obviously, wrong. And Wanda's starting to know information technology more and more, and it's starting to reverberate more and more in her surroundings. She can't fifty-fifty sit nonetheless and mope without her living room freaking out and transforming into all kinds of previous episodes' decor. The fourth wall is breaking — and once once more, she'due south attempting to use the fact that the quaternary wall is breaking every bit a function of the next development of living in a sitcom. Simply she needs it all to remain, like Modernistic Family unit, equally an artful pick rather than a securely motivated expression of "truth." She tin look into the camera and take a "talking caput" moment, simply if the "camera person" dares abound an identity and talks dorsum, that'south an unacceptable admission of truth, depth, and autonomy that tin can't happen under her control (Vision, on the other hand, merely freaks out and both tears off his lav mic and bumps into the overhead nail mic; an aural guffaw from me).

Just the episode isn't just trafficking in mockumentary tropes. Watch the opening credits again: all of those diverse depictions of Wanda, in various typefaces and on diverse structures, are a expressionless replica for the opening credits of ABC's cult sitcom Happy Endings (2011-2013). That evidence, while never as highly rated as its network-mate Modernistic Family, brought a fast-paced, cartoonish, joke-saturated, and ensemble-focused energy to the live-action sitcom; a fashion we encounter in other gimmicky shows similar 30 Rock , Community , and Brooklyn Nine-Ix . Nosotros go a lot of this free energy in the Vision/Darcy B-story; before she'due south zapped back into reality, it is an utter treat to see Dennings destroy these rat-a-tat jokes with the effortless confidence of a screwball Tv set pro. Bonkers side characters at the circus, absurd visual gags at the crosswalk, vocalization of reason work that doesn't deny the surreal reality, just comments on it — all of these feel like the hallmark of a Tina Fey/Robert Carlock influence on certain avenues of the medium. Plus, the bouncy, jaunty score feels airlifted in from this type of sitcom. And when the stuff on screen starts to get existent, this silly score keeps sawing away in happy denial, and male child hi does it add a sinister border to everything.

Kathryn Hahn in WandaVision
Prototype via Disney+

And speaking of a sinister border to everything… Information technology's been Agatha all along! The episode ends with the bonkers, badass, and wholly terrifying twist that Hahn'due south Agnes is actually Agatha Harkness, an ultra-powerful witch herself. And she's been pulling the strings on every tragic, foreign affair happening to Wanda (Hahn's admission that she killed the domestic dog, pitched with glee, slayed me in its darkness). How does the evidence reveal that? With a blast-from-the-past '60s-styled sitcom theme, of course! After Wanda heads into the creepy basement in a sequence constructed similar an American Horror Story gear up piece, nosotros jump backward in time to a Goggle box space when horror was a fun cloak to put over comedies. Evoking shows like The Addams Family and The Munsters (shows that are themselves nearly strange, supernatural families trying to survive in a globe bent on othering them), this groovy minor key tune catchily shows us the bottomless limits of Agatha'south evil.

It'due south been disquieting to see Wanda's television receiver form insist on chirping at her, even equally the ugly truth gnaws in the margins. When Agatha pulls the same trick, it becomes downright nefarious. Here's hoping a newly blue-eyed Monica can exercise something; after all, we're near running out of Tv set history!

WandaVisionis now on Disney+ with new episodes airing every Friday. Bank check dorsum on this article after every new episode of WandaVision to run across the latest exploration of their TV genre influences!

Go on READING: 'WandaVision': MCU Easter Eggs Yous Might Have Missed

'What If...?' Flavor two: Everything Nosotros Know And then Far About the Marvel Show's Second Flavor

Read Next

About The Author